MULTI-STOREY GREENHOUSE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A WAY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF FOOD SECURITY

Abstract

One of the most important and urgent problems of the socio-economic life of any country is the problem of food security. According to experts, in the next 30-40 years, the problem of food security will come out on top in the world, as the reserves of natural resources will begin to decline, and food will become a leading factor in world politics.

The aim of the project is to conduct a full–fledged survey of greenhouse complexes in the country, classify climate-related zones and build developed models of greenhouse complexes in these places. Currently, there are multi-storey greenhouse complexes that take up little space, with a large harvest. Currently, the model is under development in the United States and Sweden and a new sample of this greenhouse is expected to be purchased in Kazakhstan.

However, for such a developing country as Kazakhstan, the implementation of a major project requires great risks.

Research methods. Based on the scientific methodological approach, the methods of scientific research, systematization, generalization, and statistical analysis were actively used in the article. The calculation of the project cost during the research is given in the financial analysis presented by the author. The advantages and disadvantages of digitalization are also touched upon.

Results. Currently, food security is one of the most important problems on a global scale. This is due to the fact that food security, firstly, ensures the life of the whole society; secondly, determines the strength of the country in economic, political and social directions.

Conclusions. The article explores the technology of multi-storey greenhouses as one of the ways to solve the problem of food shortages with the introduction of digital technologies.