FORMATION OF A SUSTAINABLE FINANCIAL MODEL OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

The article analyzes the structure of healthcare costs in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past 5 years and concludes that with the introduction of the mandatory medical healthcare system, expenses per resident of the country have increased significantly.

A comparative analysis was also conducted on the indicator «Share of healthcare expenditures from GDP» in the context of countries, which showed a low share of Kazakhstan's expenditures compared to OECD countries.

The authors present a social portrait of uninsured persons of the category "A, B, C, D, E", among whom the share of D, E occupies 27%, and conclude that when paying contributions to the CSHI for this category of the population at the expense of local executive bodies, the coverage of the CSHI population will increase to 87% with simultaneous increasing the burden on local budgets.

Based on actuarial calculations, it is predicted that the level of financing of the healthcare industry in Kazakhstan will reach 5% of GDP only by 2033, which was planned to be achieved by 2027.

In the article, the authors substantiate and propose additional sources of financing for the healthcare sector, contributing to reducing the burden on the state budget and improving the availability of medical services