Indicators of the state of agricultural products in international trade and agriculture in Kazakhstan

Abstract

The article discusses the role of the agro-industrial complex in the system of international trade, which in recent years has acquired a particularly important character in the context of the intensification of the globalization process and subsequent geo-economic challenges. In addition, a comprehensive analysis of the current state of agricultural trade was carried out and key trends were identified, including the growth of export activity of developing countries, the increase in the importance of non-tariff barriers and changes in the structure of global supply chains.  Based on statistical data and theoretical models of international economic institutions, proposals are formulated to adapt the agro-industrial sector to the changing conditions of the global market, and special attention is paid to the influence of climatic and political factors on the stability of agricultural trade. One of the main goals of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of the agro – industrial sector in the context of international trade, identify key trends and problems, as well as prepare recommendations to increase the stability and competitiveness of the industry in the global market. The results of the conducted research will help to achieve important data on the correct use of limited economic benefits and ensuring their growth on the eve of high demographic growth, and make positive decisions thanks to these data.