Features of financing environmental protection measures in a climate economy

Abstract

The article analyzes key aspects of the development of the climate economy, including mechanisms for financing environmental protection measures, government regulation of climate policy and technological modernization. Special attention is paid to regulatory issues, the integration of international standards into national legislation, and the development of economic incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The article analyzes current trends in the field of technological transformation, including the development of renewable energy sources, digitalization of environmental monitoring and the introduction of innovative methods of carbon capture and storage. The authors emphasize the importance of creating an integrated climate management system that includes institutional mechanisms, financial instruments, and technological solutions aimed at reducing environmental risks and increasing economic competitiveness. The article presents methods for optimizing climate finance, standardizing environmental regulation, and encouraging the private sector to participate in environmental projects. The challenges associated with insufficient investment resources, the complexity of the regulatory framework and the need to adapt climate strategies to the specifics of national economies are also analyzed. The results of the study include recommendations on improving the effectiveness of climate policy aimed at improving financing mechanisms, developing a legal regulation system and accelerating the introduction of innovative technologies. The authors conclude that an integrated approach, including digitalization, technological modernization and integration of international environmental standards, contributes to the creation of a sustainable climate economy and long-term socio-economic development