THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MECHANISMS IN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

Abstract. Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are pivotal in stimulating economic growth, attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), and fostering industrial diversification. In Kazakhstan, SEZs have been established to support the country’s transition toward a diversified and sustainable economy. This article examines the development of public administration mechanisms governing SEZs in Kazakhstan, focusing on regulatory frameworks, institutional arrangements, and policy measures aimed at enhancing their efficiency and competitiveness. Kazakhstan now has 14 SEZs, which have attracted a significant amount of investment and created job places for regions. Kazakhstan provides considerable tax breaks, such as no corporation tax and lower property taxes, which make its SEZs appealing to investors. The study suggests that the success of public administration processes in SEZs is dependent on governance structures and alignment with national economic goals, emphasizing the importance of flexible governance models in order to optimize SEZ economic advantages. The study analyzes the overall development of public administration mechanisms in special economic zones of Kazakhstan, and identifies current issues and makes recommendations for future development.