ANALYSIS OF CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF SYSTEMIC CHALLENGES IN KAZAKHSTANI SCIENCE

Abstract

The article addresses systemic issues hindering the development of science in Kazakhstan. It focuses on the shortage of professional personnel, lack of motivation, insufficient funding, and the absence of modern laboratories. The reasons for the low effectiveness of scientific research and the weak integration of the scientific ecosystem with industry are analyzed. Data on the publication activity and citation of Kazakhstani scientists are provided, allowing for an assessment of their contribution to global science. Administrative barriers and inadequate support for innovative projects at the TRL 4-6 levels are examined. The article offers recommendations for improving the situation, including increasing funding, developing infrastructure, and enhancing the science management system. These measures aim to boost the competitiveness of Kazakhstani science and its integration into the global scientific community. The necessity of creating a unified strategy for the development of science and technology is also emphasized, which would eliminate duplication and discrepancies in regulatory acts and improve monitoring and control. An important aspect is the development of international cooperation and experience exchange. The study identifies causal relationships underlying systemic problems, allowing for more precise determination of directions for their resolution.