ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SCIENTIFIC INFRASTRUCTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN IN AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY

Abstract

The relevance of research. The development of scientific infrastructure is a key element for the formation and maintenance of an innovative economy in Kazakhstan. An effective scientific infrastructure contributes to the development of scientific research and development, the introduction of new technologies and the strengthening of links between science and business. This analysis examines the main factors affecting the scientific infrastructure of Kazakhstan, as well as their impact on the innovative economy.

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the scientific infrastructure of Kazakhstan in the context of an innovative economy, and to identify the relationships between the development of scientific infrastructure and enterprises implementing innovations.

The hypothesis of the study. The development of Kazakhstan's scientific infrastructure in an innovative economy directly depends on the cumulative impact of a number of key factors, such as the volume of investments in research activities, the level of state support, the quality of educational institutions and the interaction between scientific institutions and enterprises implementing innovations. The improvement of these factors contributes to the creation of a more efficient and sustainable scientific infrastructure capable of supporting the country's innovative growth and competitiveness in the international arena.

The results of the study. In order to achieve sustainable innovative growth, it is necessary to further strengthen cooperation between key participants in the scientific and innovative ecosystem, increase investment and improve state support. The increase in R&D investments directly contributes to the strengthening of scientific infrastructure, demonstrating high rates of innovation activity and technological progress.

Conclusions. An analysis of the factors affecting the scientific infrastructure of Kazakhstan has shown that in order to achieve sustainable innovative growth, an integrated approach is needed, including increased investment in R&D, increased state support, improved quality of education, development of interaction between scientific institutions and industry, as well as improvement of the institutional environment.